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<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\nWhile many homeowners are under the false impression that earthquakes are restricted to certain areas of the U.S., the reality is that an earthquake can strike any location at any time. Although states like California, Alaska, Washington, and Oregon are more prone to the risk of an earthquake, one can happen anywhere without warning. An earthquake can cause tsunamis, landslides, fires, and other disturbances that can wreak havoc on an entire region.<\/p>\n
As with any natural disaster, the best time to prepare is before the unexpected happens. Read on to learn about earthquake preparedness tips you can use to safeguard your home, family, and pets.<\/p>\n
Earthquake Preparedness Tips for Your Family<\/h2>\n
While natural disasters such as hurricanes, tornadoes, and typhoons can be predicted beforehand, even with today\u2019s advanced technology, there\u2019s no fool-proof way for weather departments to detect the location and magnitude of an earthquake. Although scientists do have a general understanding of which areas of the United States are most prone to earthquakes, they\u2019re unfortunately still unable to assess the exact time this type of catastrophe will occur. For that reason, the only way to minimize loss of life and property damage is to prepare beforehand.<\/p>\n
No matter where you live, there are certain earthquake safety tips you can implement to ensure your family\u2019s safety.<\/p>\n
Earthquake Readiness Planning Begins Inside the Home<\/h2>\n
The best place to begin planning your family\u2019s earthquake safety measures is within your home. Follow these five earthquake safety procedures to keep your family safe:<\/p>\n
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- Identify both the safest and most dangerous areas of your home. Review these areas with your family members so everyone understands where to go if disaster strikes.<\/li>\n
- Designate a\u00a0safe zone<\/a>\u00a0where you and other family members can meet if you get separated during or after an earthquake.<\/li>\n
- Since\u00a0fires<\/a>\u00a0often break out after earthquakes, make sure your family knows where the fire extinguisher is and how to use it properly.<\/li>\n
- Run regular earthquake readiness drills with your family so they become more familiar with how to respond if a disaster occurs.<\/li>\n
- Review your community\u2019s earthquake preparedness plans. Identify your city\u2019s safety zones and include an emergency meeting place in your family\u2019s plan in case you get separated.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
Build an Earthquake Emergency Kit<\/h2>\n
After an earthquake, you may have to survive for several days on your own until help arrives. Smart earthquake preparedness means you have enough food, water, and other essential supplies to last for several days. Build a collection of basic household items that you might need if you\u2019re forced to evacuate your home quickly or if you\u2019re unable to leave your home temporarily.<\/p>\n
What to Include in an Earthquake Emergency Kit<\/h3>\n
When assembling your earthquake emergency kit, take your family\u2019s unique needs into account. For example, consider the needs of your pets or senior citizens when building your kit. If you have a baby, don\u2019t forget to pack formula, bottles, wipes, diapers, and other essentials. A\u00a0basic disaster supply kit<\/a>\u00a0safety checklist should include:<\/p>\n
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- A gallon of water per person per day to last several days<\/li>\n
- At least a three-day supply of non-perishable food that can be prepared without gas or electricity<\/li>\n
- Flashlights with extra batteries<\/li>\n
- A first aid kit<\/li>\n
- Waterproof matches<\/li>\n
- A battery-powered emergency radio so you can keep up with current information<\/li>\n
- A whistle to signal for help<\/li>\n
- A manual can opener<\/li>\n
- A map of your city<\/li>\n
- Hand sanitizer or moist towelettes<\/li>\n
- Prescription medications<\/li>\n
- Non-prescription medicines such as ibuprofen, acetaminophen, and antacids<\/li>\n
- Masks to help filter contaminated air<\/li>\n
- Copies of important documents such as ID cards, bank account information, and insurance policies<\/li>\n
- Sleeping bags or heavy blankets to stay warm<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
Create an Earthquake-Proof Home to Prevent Structural Damage<\/h3>\n
Prepare your home for an earthquake to keep your family and home safe from seismic activity. Use this\u00a0home safety checklist<\/a>\u00a0to reduce property damage and help ensure safety:<\/p>\n
Purchase Earthquake Insurance<\/h3>\n
If you live in a region that\u2019s particularly prone to earthquakes, purchasing earthquake insurance is critical. Depending on the magnitude, an earthquake can cause extensive damage to property. Most homeowner\u2019s insurance policies don\u2019t cover earthquake-related damage. If disaster does strike, earthquake insurance can help cover the costs of repairing your home or purchasing a new one so you and your family can continue to live life as normal.<\/p>\n
Reinforce the Structural Elements of Your Home<\/h3>\n
Many new properties are built on a strong foundation, but older homes may be held in place simply by their weight. If your home isn\u2019t fixed firmly to the ground, it may be prone to wobbling, cracking, or crumbling if an earthquake occurs. Here are a few ways you can\u00a0create an earthquake-proof home:<\/p>\n
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- Repair any cracks in your walls or\u00a0roof<\/a>.<\/li>\n
- Reinforce the cripple wall of your home, which is located between the foundation and the first floor of your home.<\/li>\n
- Reinforce attached structures such as your garage, chimney, and joint shed.<\/li>\n
- Secure anchor bolts or steel plates between the foundation and the house. This small investment can prevent your home from sliding or being overturned during an earthquake.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
Secure Items within Your House<\/h3>\n
After an earthquake, gas leaks can be even more dangerous than the natural disaster itself. Consider investing in automatic shut-off devices or breakaway gas shut-off devices so you can easily turn the gas off. Then, follow these safety precautions to\u00a0prepare the inside of your home<\/a>\u00a0for an earthquake:<\/p>\n
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- Fasten taller furniture like wardrobes, armoires, and bookcases to the wall with straps or safety cables.<\/li>\n
- Hang heavier objects such as mirrors and artwork away from couches, beds, or any other furniture where people sit.<\/li>\n
- On shelves, place heavier objects and breakables as low as possible.<\/li>\n
- Secure your water heater to the wall.<\/li>\n
- Install safety film on glass doors and windows.<\/li>\n
- Secure ceiling fixtures like chandeliers and ceiling lights to the permanent structure of your home.<\/li>\n
- Install latches on cabinet doors and drawers to prevent items from spilling out.<\/li>\n
- Identify the locations of your circuit breaker or electrical fuse box and water shut-off valve so you can quickly turn them off if needed.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
If you\u2019re unsure about how earthquake-proof your home is, a professional engineer can evaluate your structure. Don\u2019t hesitate to ask about home safety repair and strengthening tips for features like your porch, deck, sliding glass doors, carport, garage door, or other structures.<\/p>\n
Earthquake Pet Safety Tips to Practice During and After an Earthquake<\/h2>\n
After an earthquake, it\u2019s not uncommon for families to deal with the grief of a missing pet that became separated during the catastrophe. Unfortunately, many pets may never be reunited with their family members due to poor earthquake preparedness. In an emergency like an earthquake, your pet will be even more dependent on you for its well-being and safety. Your family\u2019s earthquake disaster preparedness plan should also include the needs of your pet.<\/p>\n
What to Include in an Emergency Kit for Pets<\/h3>\n
Make sure your furry family members are also ready for a major disaster like an earthquake by following these earthquake pet safety tips. When building a\u00a0disaster preparedness kit for your pets<\/a>, follow these safety procedures:<\/p>\n
- Repair any cracks in your walls or\u00a0roof<\/a>.<\/li>\n
- Since\u00a0fires<\/a>\u00a0often break out after earthquakes, make sure your family knows where the fire extinguisher is and how to use it properly.<\/li>\n