{"id":4913,"date":"2024-04-12T13:40:15","date_gmt":"2024-04-12T20:40:15","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.animalhealthfoundation.org\/blog\/?p=4913"},"modified":"2024-04-12T13:40:15","modified_gmt":"2024-04-12T20:40:15","slug":"are-onions-toxic-to-dogs","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.animalhealthfoundation.org\/blog\/2024\/04\/are-onions-toxic-to-dogs\/","title":{"rendered":"Are onions toxic to dogs?"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>https:\/\/betterpet.com\/are-onions-toxic-to-dogs\/<a href=\"https:\/\/betterpet.com\/are-onions-toxic-to-dogs\/#\"><\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h1 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Onions are one of many common human foods that are toxic to dogs. Here&#8217;s what to do if your dog eats an onion.<\/h1>\n\n\n\n<p>Written by&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/betterpet.com\/authors\/emily-johnson\/\">Emily Johnson<\/a>&nbsp;&amp;&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/betterpet.com\/authors\/andrew-corti-cervantes\/\">Andrew Corti-Cervantes<\/a>&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u2014 Medically reviewed by\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/betterpet.com\/authors\/dr-erica-irish-dvm\/\">Dr. Erica Irish<\/a>\u00a0&amp;\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/betterpet.com\/authors\/dr-jennifer-schott\/\">Dr. Jennifer Schott<\/a>\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Updated<\/strong>&nbsp;March 1, 2024<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.animalhealthfoundation.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/image.jpeg\" alt=\"an dogs eat onions?\" class=\"wp-image-4914\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Table of Contents<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">The essentials<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Avoid onion products \u2014\u00a0<\/strong>Onion powder is more toxic to dogs than fresh onion and appears in a surprising number of foods.\u00a0<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Watch for signs of onion toxicity \u2014\u00a0<\/strong>Even a small amount of onion can trigger symptoms including lethargy, panting, decreased appetite, vomiting, and elevated heart rate.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Onion toxicosis can be fatal \u2014\u00a0<\/strong>Clinical signs often show up within 24 hours and quickly worsen, so it\u2019s vital to get your pup to a veterinarian ASAP.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Are onions toxic to dogs?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Yes, onions are among the&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/betterpet.com\/bad-foods-for-dogs\/\">foods considered toxic to dogs<\/a>. They contain a compound known as&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/compound\/Dipropyl-disulfide\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">N-propyl disulfide<\/a>&nbsp;&nbsp;, which causes oxidative damage to a dog\u2019s red blood cells, resulting in anemia and, in extreme cases, death.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Whether raw or cooked, all parts of the onion plant are toxic to dogs, including the flesh, leaves, juice, and any processed powders. The same goes for the rest of the allium family, including chives, leeks, red, white, yellow, sweet, or green onions, and even garlic.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">How much onion is toxic to dogs?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Onion poisoning gets worse the more onions a dog ingests. It\u2019s commonly reported in pets who consume more than 0.5% of their body weight in onions, though the exact amount of onions that would be dangerous for your dog depends on factors including their weight, age, breed, and any underlying medical conditions they might already have (like diabetes, liver disease, or anemia).&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\ud83d\udc49<strong>&nbsp;Certain&nbsp;<\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/poisonousplants.cvmbs.colostate.edu\/plant\/86\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><strong>Japanese dog breeds<\/strong><\/a><strong>, including&nbsp;<\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/betterpet.com\/akita\/\"><strong>Akitas<\/strong><\/a><strong>&nbsp;and&nbsp;<\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/betterpet.com\/shiba-inu\/\"><strong>Shiba inus<\/strong><\/a><strong>, have proven especially susceptible to onion toxicosis.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Toxic levels of onion, based on size of dog<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table><thead><tr><th>Dog size (pounds)<\/th><th>Breed example<\/th><th>Raw onion<\/th><th>Diced onion<\/th><th>Onion powder<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td>Small (10 lbs)<\/td><td>Chihuahua, shih tzu, pomeranian<\/td><td>1\/10 of a medium-sized onion<\/td><td>1\/10 cup<\/td><td>1\/10 tablespoon (or \u2153 teaspoon)<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Medium (30 lbs)<\/td><td>Beagle, cocker spaniel<\/td><td>\u2153 of a medium-sized onion<\/td><td>\u2153 cup<\/td><td>\u2153 tablespoon (or 1 teaspoon)<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Large (60 lbs)<\/td><td>German shepherd, golden retriever<\/td><td>\u2154 of a medium-sized onion<\/td><td>\u2154 cup<\/td><td>\u2154 tablespoon (or 2 teaspoons)<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>These servings are calculated using one medium-sized onion weighing half a pound as a base (the equivalent of one cup of diced onions, or one tablespoon of onion powder).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Symptoms of onion toxicity in dogs<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>If you think your dog may have eaten an onion or onion powder, look out for:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/betterpet.com\/lethargy-in-dogs\/\"><strong>Lethargy<\/strong><\/a><strong>.\u00a0<\/strong>Watch for a lack of interest in playtime, walks, and other activities your pup usually loves.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Weakness.<\/strong>\u00a0Dogs may collapse, take longer to stand, be unsteady on their feet, or experience\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/betterpet.com\/dog-leg-shaking\/\">shaky limbs<\/a>.\u00a0<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/betterpet.com\/dog-not-eating-diagnosis-and-treatment\/\"><strong>Decreased appetite<\/strong><\/a><strong>.\u00a0<\/strong>Your pup might be uninterested in food and treats or refuse their favorite foods altogether.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/betterpet.com\/pale-gums-dogs\/\"><strong>Pale gums<\/strong><\/a><strong>.\u00a0<\/strong>Any gum discoloration that isn\u2019t normal for your dog might indicate a problem.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Fainting.\u00a0<\/strong>Watch your dog\u2019s overall responsiveness and for any sudden losses of consciousness.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Reddish urine.\u00a0<\/strong>Red or pink discoloration in your dog\u2019s urine after exposure to onion is a sign that something is wrong.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/betterpet.com\/why-is-my-dog-throwing-up\/\"><strong>Vomiting<\/strong><\/a><strong>.\u00a0<\/strong>Drooling and dry heaving are frequently seen before a dog begins vomiting, which can all be signs of a more serious health problem.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Elevated heart rate.<\/strong>\u00a0Larger dogs have a slower heart rate (about 70 beats per minute), while smaller dogs have a faster heart rate (about 120 BPM). Dogs with noticeably rapid heart rates should be seen by a vet.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/betterpet.com\/why-do-dogs-pant\/\"><strong>Panting<\/strong><\/a>. While normal for excited dogs, when combined with other symptoms, heavy panting could indicate a serious problem.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Treating onion toxicity in dogs<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>If your dog is exhibiting any of the above symptoms, the best thing you can do is to get them to your vet as soon as possible. Your veterinarian will do bloodwork and diagnose your dog\u2019s condition based on their symptoms and test results. If the blood tests detect&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nhlbi.nih.gov\/health\/anemia\/hemolytic-anemia#\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">hemolytic anemia<\/a>&nbsp;(the formation of&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/books\/NBK551622\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Heinz bodies<\/a>&nbsp;&nbsp;on a blood smear) after possible onion exposure, all signs point toward onion toxicity.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>If your dog recently consumed onions, your vet may induce vomiting to try and remove the toxins from their body. Alternatively, they may give your dog&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/betterpet.com\/activated-charcoal-for-dogs\/\">activated charcoal<\/a>&nbsp;to help absorb the toxins in their stomach.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Intravenous fluids can also help flush your dog\u2019s bloodstream and rehydrate them if they\u2019ve been vomiting. In extreme cases, your dog may require a blood transfusion or supplemental oxygen.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Safe vegetables for dogs<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>While onions are toxic, there are plenty of healthy and&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.akc.org\/expert-advice\/nutrition\/fruits-vegetables-dogs-can-and-cant-eat\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">safe vegetables for dogs<\/a>&nbsp;&nbsp;. These include:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/betterpet.com\/can-dogs-eat-broccoli\/\"><strong>Broccoli<\/strong><\/a><strong>.<\/strong>\u00a0Broccoli is high in fiber and\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/betterpet.com\/vitamin-c-for-dogs\/\">vitamin C<\/a>\u00a0and low in fat but is known to cause gas when given in large amounts. It\u2019s best used as an occasional treat.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Brussels sprouts.\u00a0<\/strong>Loaded with nutrients and antioxidants, Brussels sprouts are healthy but can also cause gas.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/betterpet.com\/can-dogs-eat-carrots\/\"><strong>Carrots<\/strong><\/a><strong>.<\/strong>\u00a0 A great low-calorie snack that is high in fiber and beta-carotene (which produces vitamin A). Plus, they\u2019re great for your dog\u2019s teeth!<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Celery.<\/strong>\u00a0Full of vitamins A, B, and C, celery is also known to promote a healthy heart and\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/betterpet.com\/what-causes-cancer-in-dogs\/\">fight cancer<\/a>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/betterpet.com\/green-bean-diet-for-dogs\/\"><strong>Green beans<\/strong><\/a><strong>.<\/strong>\u00a0High in fiber and low in calories, green beans are also full of healthy vitamins and minerals. When buying canned green beans, look for low-salt or no-salt options.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Peas.<\/strong>\u00a0All types of peas are safe and healthy for dogs, including green peas, snow peas, sugar snap peas, and garden or English peas. They have\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/betterpet.com\/vitamins-for-dogs\/\">several vitamins<\/a>\u00a0and minerals and are high in protein and fiber.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>Your dog may not be able to eat onions like we can, but there are plenty of&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/betterpet.com\/safe-foods-for-dogs\/\">dog-safe foods<\/a>&nbsp;out there you can use to add some variety to their regular treat regimen. Just make sure to get your vet\u2019s okay before introducing any \u201cpeople foods\u201d into their diet.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>When in doubt, remember that commercially prepared, vet-formulated dog food is always the safest option. It may be tempting to share everything we eat with our furry best friends, but keeping certain foods to ourselves is a simple, effective way to keep our pups healthy.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Frequently asked questions<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Are onions bad for dogs or cats?&nbsp;<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Plants that are members of the allium family (including garlic, shallots, leeks, and onions) are all toxic to dogs and cats. These plants contain harmful compounds known as disulfides and thiosulfinates, which cause&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/betterpet.com\/gastroenteritis-in-dogs\/\">gastroenteritis<\/a>, break down the body\u2019s red blood cells, and eventually lead to anemia. In severe cases, onion poisoning can be fatal for pets.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Will a small amount of garlic hurt my dog?&nbsp;<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Since garlic is smaller and about five times more concentrated than onion, dogs can experience toxicity symptoms after ingesting just one clove\u2019s worth. Still, most dogs would need to eat several times that amount to consume a lethal dose of garlic, so your dog will probably be okay if they eat a couple of tiny pieces that accidentally fall on the floor. Keep in mind that like onions, garlic is especially toxic to particular types of dogs, especially Japanese breeds.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>How much onion is a toxic amount for dogs?<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>If your dog gets into onions, it only takes .5% of their body weight to be a toxic amount. That\u2019s equal to one small onion for a medium-large dog.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>How long does it take for onion toxicity in dogs?<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Symptoms typically show up within 24 hours but can be delayed for up to seven days after the onion is ingested.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Why are onions harmful to dogs?<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Onions contain N-propyl disulfide, a toxic compound that causes a breakdown of red blood cells, leading to anemia in dogs.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>What happens if dogs eat onions?<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Dogs who eat onions can develop a condition called hemolytic anemia. This condition breaks down a dog\u2019s red blood cells, leaving them without enough red blood cells to function properly. It can lead to limb weakness, fainting, vomiting, pale gums, decreased appetite, and more. Severe onion poisoning in dogs can be fatal.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u00a9 2024 Betterpet &#8211; Advice from veterinarians and actual pet experts<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Onions are one of many common human foods that are toxic to dogs. Here&#8217;s what to do if your dog eats an onion. Written by&nbsp;Emily Johnson&nbsp;&amp;&nbsp;Andrew Corti-Cervantes&nbsp; \u2014 Medically reviewed by\u00a0Dr. Erica Irish\u00a0&amp;\u00a0Dr. Jennifer Schott\u00a0 Updated&nbsp;March 1, 2024 Table of Contents The essentials Are onions toxic to dogs? Yes, onions are among the&nbsp;foods considered toxic [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[12,29,17,10],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-4913","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-dogs","category-healthy-pets","category-medical-issues","category-what-your-pet-shouldnt-ingest"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.2 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Are onions toxic to dogs? | The Animal Health Foundation<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.animalhealthfoundation.org\/blog\/2024\/04\/are-onions-toxic-to-dogs\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Are onions toxic to dogs? | The Animal Health Foundation\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Onions are one of many common human foods that are toxic to dogs. Here&#8217;s what to do if your dog eats an onion. Written by&nbsp;Emily Johnson&nbsp;&amp;&nbsp;Andrew Corti-Cervantes&nbsp; \u2014 Medically reviewed by\u00a0Dr. Erica Irish\u00a0&amp;\u00a0Dr. Jennifer Schott\u00a0 Updated&nbsp;March 1, 2024 Table of Contents The essentials Are onions toxic to dogs? 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Here&#8217;s what to do if your dog eats an onion. Written by&nbsp;Emily Johnson&nbsp;&amp;&nbsp;Andrew Corti-Cervantes&nbsp; \u2014 Medically reviewed by\u00a0Dr. Erica Irish\u00a0&amp;\u00a0Dr. Jennifer Schott\u00a0 Updated&nbsp;March 1, 2024 Table of Contents The essentials Are onions toxic to dogs? 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