{"id":4943,"date":"2024-05-09T13:58:02","date_gmt":"2024-05-09T20:58:02","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.animalhealthfoundation.org\/blog\/?p=4943"},"modified":"2024-05-09T13:59:57","modified_gmt":"2024-05-09T20:59:57","slug":"your-dogs-healthy-gut","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.animalhealthfoundation.org\/blog\/2024\/05\/your-dogs-healthy-gut\/","title":{"rendered":"Here\u2019s how to make an affordable investment in dog gut health."},"content":{"rendered":"<div id=\"td-mobile-nav\" data-sumo-smart-bar-data=\"{&quot;originalInlineStyles&quot;:{&quot;top&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;bottom&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;marginTop&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;marginBottom&quot;:&quot;&quot;},&quot;originalOffset&quot;:{&quot;top&quot;:&quot;0px&quot;,&quot;bottom&quot;:&quot;444.18px&quot;},&quot;originalOffsetTop&quot;:0,&quot;originalTransition&quot;:&quot;all 0s ease 0s&quot;,&quot;originalInlineTransition&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;originalMarginTop&quot;:&quot;0px&quot;,&quot;originalMarginBottom&quot;:&quot;0px&quot;}\">\n<div class=\"td-mobile-container\">\n<div class=\"td-mobile-content\">\n<div class=\"menu-mobile-main-container\"><a class=\"tdb-logo-a\" href=\"https:\/\/www.whole-dog-journal.com\/\"><span class=\"tdb-logo-text-wrap\"><span class=\"tdb-logo-img-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"tdb-logo-img alignleft\" title=\"\" src=\"https:\/\/www.whole-dog-journal.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/wdj-header-272.jpg.optimal.jpg\" alt=\"Logo\" \/><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"td-outer-wrap\" class=\"td-theme-wrap\">\n<div class=\"td-header-template-wrap\">\n<div class=\"td-header-desktop-wrap \">\n<div id=\"tdi_19\" class=\"tdc-zone\">\n<div class=\"tdc_zone tdi_20 wpb_row td-pb-row tdc-element-style\">\n<div id=\"tdi_36\" class=\"tdc-row\">\n<div class=\"vc_row tdi_37 wpb_row td-pb-row\">\n<div class=\"vc_column tdi_39 wpb_column vc_column_container tdc-column td-pb-span4\">\n<div class=\"wpb_wrapper\">\n<div class=\"td_block_wrap td_block_text_with_title tdi_41 tagdiv-type td-pb-border-top td_block_template_1\" data-td-block-uid=\"tdi_41\">\n<div class=\"td-block-title-wrap\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"td_mod_wrap td-fix-index\">\n<p>The best in health, wellness, and positive training from America\u2019s leading dog experts<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"vc_column tdi_43 wpb_column vc_column_container tdc-column td-pb-span8\">\n<div class=\"wpb_wrapper\">\n<div class=\"td_block_wrap tdb_header_menu tdi_44 tds_menu_active1 tds_menu_sub_active1 td-pb-border-top td_block_template_1 tdb-header-align\" data-td-block-uid=\"tdi_44\">\n<div id=\"tdi_44\" class=\"td_block_inner td-fix-index\"><a class=\"td-modal-image\" href=\"https:\/\/www.whole-dog-journal.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/GettyImages-528094634-scaled.jpg.webp\" data-caption=\"An appropriate diet, enriched with prebiotics and probiotics as needed, will help maintain good gut health. Credit: Don Mason | Getty Images\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"entry-thumb\" title=\"Dog Inspecting a Food Bowl\" src=\"https:\/\/www.whole-dog-journal.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/GettyImages-528094634-300x200.jpg.webp\" sizes=\"auto, (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 2) 600px, (min-resolution: 192dpi) 600px, 300px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.whole-dog-journal.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/GettyImages-528094634-300x200.jpg.webp 300w, https:\/\/www.whole-dog-journal.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/GettyImages-528094634-600x400.jpg.webp 600w\" alt=\"Dog gut health is an increasingly important part of keeping a dog healthy.\" width=\"300\" height=\"200\" \/><\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"td-main-content-wrap td-container-wrap\">\n<div class=\"td-container td-post-template-1 \">\n<div class=\"td-pb-row\">\n<div class=\"td-pb-span8 td-main-content\" role=\"main\">\n<div class=\"td-ss-main-content\">\n<article id=\"post-638394\" class=\"post-638394 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail category-digestion category-health\">\n<div class=\"td-post-content tagdiv-type\">\n<div class=\"td-featured-image-rec\">\n<div class=\"td-post-featured-image\">\n<figure><figcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">An appropriate diet, enriched with prebiotics and probiotics as needed, will help maintain good gut health.<br \/>\nCredit: Don Mason | Getty Images<\/p>\n<p>By <a href=\"https:\/\/www.whole-dog-journal.com\/author\/cj-puotinen\/\">CJ Puotinen\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/a>&#8211;\u00a0 <span class=\"td-post-date td-post-date-label\">Published:<\/span><span class=\"td-post-date\"><time class=\"entry-date updated td-module-date\" datetime=\"2024-04-27T08:28:36-04:00\">April 27, 2024<\/time><\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p>DNA research has documented the importance of gut microbes in human and canine health, immunity, and longevity. A healthy microbiome\u2014an umbrella term used to describe communities of bacteria, fungi, and other microbes in the body\u2014destroys harmful pathogens, including disease-causing viruses, fungi, bacteria, and parasites. Most reside in the intestines, where they are known as the \u201cgut microbiome.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>In a healthy gut, \u201cfriendly\u201d or beneficial microbes secrete chemicals that destroy harmful bacteria and, if they are present in sufficient numbers, colonies of beneficial bacteria starve harmful microbes by depriving them of nutrients and space. In addition, the microbes in a healthy microbiome can bind to toxins, such as allergens and substances that cause cancer, removing them from the body through normal elimination.<\/p>\n<h2>Your Dog\u2019s Microbiome<\/h2>\n<p>At 6 months of age, the gut microbiomes of healthy puppies contain over 500 different types of microbes. Though the numbers decline as dogs age, older dogs still have over 400 different types of bacteria and other microbes in their digestive tracts, approximately 80% of which are beneficial and 20% potentially harmful.<\/p>\n<p>An <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC6971114\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">estimated 70-80% of your dog\u2019s immune system<\/a>\u00a0is in the microbiome. Dysbiosis (an imbalance of healthy or beneficial microbes in a dog\u2019s body) leads to a variety of common symptoms that can be treated by improving a dog\u2019s gut health, including:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Allergies, itching, and food sensitivities<\/li>\n<li>Indigestion, diarrhea, constipation, and flatulence<\/li>\n<li>Skin and coat problems<\/li>\n<li>Dental problems and gum disease<\/li>\n<li>Bad breath and unpleasant body odors<\/li>\n<li>Arthritis or joint pain<\/li>\n<li>Liver disease<\/li>\n<li>Pancreatitis<\/li>\n<li>Respiratory problems<\/li>\n<li>Inflammation<\/li>\n<li>Obesity<\/li>\n<li>Diabetes<\/li>\n<li>Susceptibility to infections<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>What Causes Gut Imbalances?<\/h2>\n<p>The simplest answer to what most affects dog gut health is modern life. Most American dogs eat processed foods and even the highest-quality kibbles are high in carbohydrates and low in enzymes and nutrients that are damaged by the heat and pressure of manufacturing. Add environmental factors like harmful chemicals, EMF (electromagnetic frequency) exposure, air or water pollution, and other 21<sup>st<\/sup>\u00a0century stressors, and it\u2019s no wonder our dogs are affected.<\/p>\n<h2>A Gut-healthy Diet<\/h2>\n<p>Holistic veterinarians have long argued that the most important factor in a dog\u2019s health is food. A species-appropriate diet (also known as a biologically appropriate diet) is modeled after what wild canines consume, which is mostly the raw meat, bones, glands, blood, skin, and organs of prey animals. The natural canine diet is high in protein, moderate in fat, and low in carbohydrates.<\/p>\n<p><em>Whole Dog Journal is reader-supported. If you purchase through links on our site we may earn a commission. Whole Dog Journal does not accept money for its food and product reviews.<\/em><\/p>\n<p>According to Karen Becker, DVM, whose popular books include\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/amzn.to\/3JBFeTM\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><em>Dr. Becker\u2019s Real Food for Healthy Dogs and Cats<\/em><\/a>\u00a0(Natural Pet Productions, 2018) and\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/amzn.to\/49Nr5xr\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><em>The Forever Dog: Surprising New Science to Help Your Canine Companion Live Younger, Healthier, and Longer<\/em><\/a>\u00a0(Harper, 2021), dogs fed fresh in place of dry dog food show positive microbiome changes and improved overall gut function. \u201cA nutritionally optimal, species-specific, fresh raw or gently cooked diet is always a better choice for pets than extruded kibble diets,\u201d she says.<\/p>\n<p>Frozen fresh, lightly cooked, and freeze-dried raw diets represent the fastest growing segment of today\u2019s pet food industry. Look for frozen raw\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/smallbatchpets.com\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">SmallBatch<\/a>,\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/apupabove.com\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">A Pup Above<\/a>,\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.stellaandchewys.com\/dog-food\/frozen-and-freeze-dried-raw-dog-food\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Stella &amp; Chewy\u2019s<\/a>,\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/primalpetfoods.com\/\">Primal<\/a>,\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nw-naturals.net\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Northwest Naturals, and similar<\/a>\u00a0dog foods in independent pet supply stores. You can feed your dog from scratch with the help of books like Dr. Becker\u2019s, but brands like these are an easy way to provide the complete nutrition and variety that build a better microbiome.<\/p>\n<h2>Gut Health Supplements<\/h2>\n<p>In addition to feeding an appropriate diet, you can enrich your dog\u2019s microbiome by\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.whole-dog-journal.com\/health\/what-are-probiotics-for-dogs\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">adding prebiotics and probiotics<\/a>\u00a0to her food.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Prebiotics\u00a0<\/strong>are indigestible carbohydrates, such as fiber, that feed and support the beneficial bacteria that live in your dog\u2019s digestive tract.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Probiotics\u00a0<\/strong>are live microbes that regulate immune response, produce short-chain fatty acids that have anti-inflammatory properties, prevent the overgrowth of harmful microbes, and help prevent leaky gut syndrome by strengthening the gut barrier.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Both are familiar supplements for pets as well as people, and several brands combine active bacteria with the fibrous foods that feed them. A leading theory about the effectiveness of probiotics is that the more different strains of beneficial bacteria they contain, or the more species-specific they are (derived from cat, dog, or wolf sources), the more likely they are to improve your animal\u2019s microbiome. Most probiotic activity occurs in the intestines, which is why recommended brands use strains of beneficial bacteria that survive stomach acid.<\/p>\n<p>Research shows that the popular probiotic strain\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.jarvm.com\/articles\/Vol10Iss3\/Vol10%20Iss3%20Kelley.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><em>Bifidobacterium animalis\u00a0<\/em>helped reduce stress in dogs moved to kennels<\/a>\u00a0from their homes and that it was as effective as antibiotics in\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.zora.uzh.ch\/id\/eprint\/31198\/1\/fileVTX_10_03_121.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">treating severe diarrhea<\/a>. The beneficial bacterium\u00a0<em>Bifidobacterium longum\u00a0<\/em>reduced overall anxiety in 90% of the dogs tested with it, and\u00a0<em>B. longum\u00a0<\/em>and other probiotics have been shown to reduce digestive problems. Probiotics are often prescribed for dogs recovering from antibiotic therapy, which kills both harmful and beneficial bacteria.<\/p>\n<p>The strength or concentration of probiotic products is measured in CFUs, or Colony Forming Units. Most probiotics sold for human or pet use contain at least 1 million CFUs per serving, but many measure their CFUs in the billions. Check labels to compare brands.<\/p>\n<p>For example, Purina\u2019s\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.purina.com\/pro-plan-vet\/supplements\/fortiflora\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u00a0FortiFlora Canine Probiotics Supplement\u00a0<\/a>\u00a0is sold for the dietary management of diarrhea and to help prevent flatulence. Available as a powder to sprinkle over food or as chewable tablets, the recommended dose of FortiFlora contains 100 million CFUs of a single beneficial bacterium<em>, Entercoccus faecium.\u00a0<\/em>In contrast,\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/products.mercolamarket.com\/probiotics\/probiotics-for-pets\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Bark &amp; Wiskers Complete Probiotics for Pets<\/a>\u00a0contains 15 strains of probiotics totaling 38 billion CFUs,\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/nulo.com\/for-dogs\/products\/functional-powder-gut-health\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Nulo Gut Health Functional Powder For Dogs\u00a0<\/a>and\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/nulo.com\/for-dogs\/products\/probiotic-chews\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Nulo Probiotic Soft Chew Supplements for Dogs\u00a0<\/a>\u00a0contain 5 strains of probiotics totaling 1 billion CFUs,\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/adoredbeast.com\/collections\/roots\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Adored Beast Roots<\/a>\u00a0contains 3 species-appropriate ancestral probiotic strains from wolves totaling 15 billion CFUs,\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/adoredbeast.com\/products\/love-bugs\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Adored Beast Love Bugs<\/a>\u00a0contains 14 strains of probiotics for dogs and cats totaling 30 billion CFUs, and\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/support.primalpetfoods.com\/support\/solutions\/folders\/26000054028\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Primal Frozen Raw Fermented Goat Milk<\/a>\u00a0contains 3 strains of probiotics totaling 5 billion CFUs per fluid ounce (2 tablespoons).<\/p>\n<p><strong>In addition,<\/strong>\u00a0you can help improve your dog\u2019s microbiome by following these simple tips:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Keep your dog hydrated by encouraging him to drink, making clean water available indoors and out, and by adding fluids like goat milk, bone broth, or warm water to food.<\/li>\n<li>Add fermented foods such as plain (unflavored, unsweetened) yogurt, kefir, cottage cheese, or raw fermented milk from cows or goats. For how-to instructions see\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.whole-dog-journal.com\/food\/can-dogs-drink-milk-eat-dairy-products\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u201cDogs and Dairy Products.\u201d<\/a><\/li>\n<li>Examine dog food ingredients to be sure they are the best you can afford, focusing on good protein sources.<\/li>\n<li>Rotate from one protein to another, a strategy that provides more complete nutrition than feeding the same food at every meal.<\/li>\n<li>Limit or avoid carbohydrates, especially corn, wheat, and soy, which are commonly associated with allergies and digestive problems and which canines in the wild never consume.<\/li>\n<li>Add fresh, whole raw, or gently cooked ingredients from your own dinner preparation whenever it\u2019s convenient.<\/li>\n<li>Add small amounts of dandelion greens, brussels sprouts, okra, asparagus, avocado (without the pit or skin), or nori\/seaweed as meal toppers or mix them into your dog\u2019s food.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Replacing as little as 20% of your dog\u2019s dry or canned dog food with fresh ingredients can significantly improve gut health.<\/p>\n<p><strong>For more see\u00a0<\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.whole-dog-journal.com\/health\/improve-your-dogs-microbiome-with-probiotics-for-dogs\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u00a0\u201cWhat Do Probiotics Do for Dogs\u201d<\/a>\u00a0in the August 2022 Whole Dog Journal and \u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.whole-dog-journal.com\/health\/digestion\/fecal-transplants-for-dogs\/\">\u201dA Better Biome.\u201d<\/a>\u00a0\u00a0<strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<div id=\"wholedogjournal_in_content_2\" align=\"center\" data-freestar-ad=\"__300x250 __600x250\" data-google-query-id=\"CL7qk4K2gYYDFfwVdgYdZ9wOVw\">\n<div id=\"google_ads_iframe_\/15184186,5060725\/wholedogjournal_in_content_2_0__container__\">\n<div class=\"__fs-ancillary\">\n<div class=\"__fs-branding\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<footer>\n<div class=\"td-post-sharing-bottom\">\n<div class=\"td-post-sharing-classic\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"td-block-row td-post-next-prev\">\n<div class=\"td-block-span6 td-post-prev-post\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"td-block-span6 td-post-next-post\">\n<div class=\"td-post-next-prev-content\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.whole-dog-journal.com\/author\/cj-puotinen\/\" aria-label=\"author-photo\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"avatar avatar-96 photo\" src=\"https:\/\/www.whole-dog-journal.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/CJ_Puotinen-96x96.jpeg.webp\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 96px) 100vw, 96px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.whole-dog-journal.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/CJ_Puotinen-96x96.jpeg.webp 96w, https:\/\/www.whole-dog-journal.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/CJ_Puotinen-150x150.jpeg.webp 150w, https:\/\/www.whole-dog-journal.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/CJ_Puotinen-100x100.jpeg.webp 100w, https:\/\/www.whole-dog-journal.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/CJ_Puotinen-24x24.jpeg.webp 24w, https:\/\/www.whole-dog-journal.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/CJ_Puotinen-48x48.jpeg.webp 48w, https:\/\/www.whole-dog-journal.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/CJ_Puotinen-300x300.jpeg.webp 300w\" alt=\"\" width=\"96\" height=\"96\" \/><\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"author-box-wrap\">\n<div class=\"desc\">\n<div class=\"td-author-name vcard author\"><span class=\"fn\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.whole-dog-journal.com\/author\/cj-puotinen\/\">CJ Puotinen<\/a><\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"td-author-description\">Montana resident CJ Puotinen is a long-time contributor to Whole Dog Journal.\u00a0CJ\u00a0Puotinen is the author of\u00a0books about holistic pet care, such as\u00a0<strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.amazon.com\/gp\/product\/0658009966\/\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><em>The Encyclopedia of Natural Pet Care<\/em><\/a><\/strong>\u00a0and\u00a0<strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.amazon.com\/gp\/product\/0879838272\/\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><em>Natural Remedies for Dogs and Cats<\/em><\/a><\/strong>.<\/div>\n<div class=\"td-author-social\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"clearfix\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/footer>\n<\/article>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The best in health, wellness, and positive training from America\u2019s leading dog experts An appropriate diet, enriched with prebiotics and probiotics as needed, will help maintain good gut health. Credit: Don Mason | Getty Images By CJ Puotinen\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0&#8211;\u00a0 Published:April 27, 2024 DNA research has documented the importance of gut microbes in human and canine health, [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[12,29],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-4943","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-dogs","category-healthy-pets"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.2 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Here\u2019s how to make an affordable investment in dog gut health. | The Animal Health Foundation<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.animalhealthfoundation.org\/blog\/2024\/05\/your-dogs-healthy-gut\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Here\u2019s how to make an affordable investment in dog gut health. | The Animal Health Foundation\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"The best in health, wellness, and positive training from America\u2019s leading dog experts An appropriate diet, enriched with prebiotics and probiotics as needed, will help maintain good gut health. 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